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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 353 -358. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2025.03.012

临床研究

血压调控在治疗PCNL术后大出血中作用和机制的临床研究
唐松林1,(), 董宁1, 叶艳芳1, 刘乃云1, 雷龙华1, 黄怡健1   
  1. 1. 528247 广东佛山,南海区第七人民医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-18 出版日期:2025-06-01
  • 通信作者: 唐松林

Clinical study of the effect and mechanism of blood pressure regulation in the treatment of massive hemorrhage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Songlin Tang1,(), Ning Dong1, Yanfang Ye1, Naiyun Liu1, Longhua Lei1, Yijian Huang1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology,the Seventh People's Hospital of Nanhai,Foshan 528247,China
  • Received:2024-11-18 Published:2025-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Songlin Tang
引用本文:

唐松林, 董宁, 叶艳芳, 刘乃云, 雷龙华, 黄怡健. 血压调控在治疗PCNL术后大出血中作用和机制的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 353-358.

Songlin Tang, Ning Dong, Yanfang Ye, Naiyun Liu, Longhua Lei, Yijian Huang. Clinical study of the effect and mechanism of blood pressure regulation in the treatment of massive hemorrhage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 353-358.

目的

探讨血压调控在治疗PCNL 术后大出血中可行性、应用价值及其作用机制。

方法

对经皮肾镜术后大出血患者,经常规保守治疗无效后,调控血压把正常基础血压下降10%~20%水平,记录患者经处理后24 h 尿量、血肌酐、血红蛋白等指标变化,并对比调控前后尿管和肾造瘘引流液颜色变化。当观察到尿液颜色变淡或红黄分层后,考虑止血成功。比较调控前及止血成功后的血压变化。

结果

10 例患者均止血成功,收缩压调控比基础收缩压下降15.6%,舒张压调控比基础舒张压下降14.4%,8~24 h 后,尿管引流液明显变淡、分层,无明显肉眼血尿48 h 后开放肾造瘘管,引流液基本变清,无中转开放手术或肾动脉栓塞,患者恢复良好。

结论

生理性低血压调控是安全、可行的,充分保护了肾单位,避免再次手术或介入治疗,节约住院费用,提高手术成功率,特别适合缺乏血管介入技术的医院。

Objective

To discuss the possibility, application value and mechanism of blood pressure regulation in the treatment of massive hemorrhage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).

Methods

In patients with massive hemorrhage after PCNL, the blood pressure was regulated to 10%-20% below the normal basal blood pressure after conventional conservative treatment was ineffective,recording the changes of 24-hour urine volume, blood creatinine and hemoglobin of the patients postmanagement, comparing the color changes of urinary catheter and renal fistula drainage fluid before and after regulation.It is considered successful when the color of urine becomes lighter or the red and yellow stratification is observed.The blood pressure changes before and after successful regulation of hemostasis were compared.

Results

In this study, all the 10 cases were successful.Compared with the baseline blood pressure, the reduction of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure after adjustment was 15.6% and 14.4%, respectively.After 8-24 hours, the drainage fluid from the urinary catheter became significantly lighter and stratified, and no obvious gross hematuria after 48 hours, the nephrostomy tube was opened and the drainage fluid became basically clear, and there was no intermediate open surgery or renal artery embolization, and the patients recovered well.

Conclusions

Physiological hypotension regulation is safe and feasible, fully protecting nephron, avoiding reoperation or interventional treatment, saving hospitalization cost, and improving the success rate of surgery, especially suitable for hospitals lacking vascular interventional techniques.

表1 10 例患者血压调控前后血压变化比较
表2 有高血压病史(7 例)和无高血压病史(3 例)患者血压调控后血压变化比较
表3 有高血压和无高血压病患者PCNL 手术前后肾素、血管紧张素Ⅱ、醛固酮变化比较[MQ)]
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