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Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04): 364-366. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2022.04.018

• Cases Researches • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for reninoma: three cases report and review of the literature

Jiansong Wang1, Jianjun Luo1, Xuecheng Wu1, Ke Yang1, Zhiyong Gao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410005, China
  • Received:2021-04-15 Online:2022-08-01 Published:2022-07-28
  • Contact: Zhiyong Gao

Abstract:

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of retroperitoneoscopic partial nephrectomy for patients with reninoma and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of reninoma.

Methods

The records of 3 patients (2 males and 1 female) who underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy at our center for treatment of reninoma between January 2012 and January 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. The median patient age was 18 years. The main clinical manifestations were hypertension and hypokalemia.The radiological images showed renal mass.

Results

All procedures were successfully completed without conversion to open surgery. All patients did not receive blood transfusion, and there was no major complication intraoperatively or postoperatively. After surgery, the patients remained normotensive without any medication. Histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of reninoma. All patients were followed up for a period of 1 to 4 years. The patients’s blood pressure remained normal and no local recurrences occurred.

Conclusions

Reninoma is a rare benign renal tumor. Because of the typical clinical and radiological findings, a correct preoperative diagnosis is possible in most cases. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive approach for the management of reninoma.

Key words: Hypertension, Reninoma, Laparoscopy, Partial nephrectomy

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