[1] |
Mortensen J, Bisballe S, Jørgensen TM, et al. The normal pressure-flow relationship of pyeloureter in the pig[J]. Urol Int, 1982, 37(1):68-72.
|
[2] |
Mortensen J, Djurhuus JC. Hydrodynamics of the normal multicalyceal pyeloureter in pigs: the pelvic pressure response to increasing flow rates, its normal ranges and intraindividual variations[J]. J Urol, 1985, 133(4):704-708.
|
[3] |
Schwalb DM, Eshghi M, Davidian M, et al. Morphological and physiological changes in the urinary tract associated with ureteral dilation and ureteropyeloscopy: an experimental study[J]. J Urol, 1993, 149(6):1576-1585.
|
[4] |
Thomsen HS. Pyelorenal backflow. Clinical and experimental investigations. Radiologic, nuclear, medical and pathoanatomic studies[J]. Dan Med Bull, 1984, 31(6):438-457.
|
[5] |
Sonda LP, Fischer CP, Gross MD, et al. Pyelovenous backflow: implications for coagulum pyelolithotomy and nephroscopy[J]. J Urol, 1985, 133(5):894-896.
|
[6] |
Constantinou CE. Renal pelvic pacemaker control of ureteral peristaltic rate[J]. Am J Physiol, 1974, 226(6):1413-1419.
|
[7] |
Djurhuus JC, Constantinou CE. Chronic ureteric obstruction and its impact on the coordinating mechanisms of peristalsis (pyeloureteric pacemaker system)[J]. Urol Res, 1982, 10(6):267-270.
|
[8] |
Hannappel J, Golenhofen K, Hohnsbein J, et al. Pacemaker process of ureteral peristalsis in multicalyceal kidneys[J]. Urol Int, 1982, 37(4):240-246.
|
[9] |
Dixon JS, Gosling JA. The musculature of the human renal calices, pelvis and upper ureter[J]. J Anat, 1982, 135(Pt 1):129-137.
|
[10] |
Bulbring E. Correlation between membrane potential, spike discharge and tension in smooth muscle[J]. J Physiol, 1955, 127(1):9P.
|
[11] |
Trontelj J, St?lberg E. Bizarre repetitive discharges recorded with single fibre EMG[J]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1983, 46(4):310-316.
|
[12] |
Rose J G, Gillenwater J Y. The effect of adrenergic and cholinergic agents and their blockers upon ureteral activity[J]. Invest Urol, 1974, 11(6):439-451.
|
[13] |
Jakobsen J S, Jung H U, Gramsbergen J B, et al. Endoluminal isoproterenol reduces renal pelvic pressure during semirigid ureterorenoscopy: a porcine model[J]. BJU Int, 2010, 105(1):121-124.
|
[14] |
Jung H, Norby B, Frimodt-Moller P C, et al. Endoluminal isoproterenol irrigation decreases renal pelvic pressure during flexible ureterorenoscopy: a clinical randomized, controlled study[J]. Eur Urol,2008, 54(6):1404-1413.
|
[15] |
Danuser H, Weiss R, Abel D, et al. Systemic and topical drug administration in the pig ureter: effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors alpha1, beta and beta2-adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonists on the frequency and amplitude of ureteral contractions[J]. J Urol, 2001, 166(2):714-720.
|
[16] |
Kai T, Nishimura J, Kobayashi S, et al. Effects of lidocaine on intracellular Ca2+ and tension in airway smooth muscle[J]. Anesthesiology, 1993, 78(5):954-965.
|
[17] |
Burdyga T, Magura I S. The effects of local anaesthetics on the electrical and mechanical activity of the guinea-pig ureter[J]. Br J Pharmacol, 1986, 88(3):523-530.
|
[18] |
Andersson K E, Ulmsten U. Effects of spinal anaesthesia, lidocaine, and morphine, on the motility of the human ureter in vivo[J]. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 1975, 9(3):236-242.
|
[19] |
Katz G. Effect of lidocaine on ureteral motility and fluid transport in vitro[J]. Urology, 1993, 41(5):489-493.
|