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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 364 -369. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2018.06.002

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

俯卧分腿位经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗肾结石
苏帅1, 尹志康1,(), 王云龙1, 张琪琳1, 冉瑞图1   
  1. 1. 400016 重庆医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-30 出版日期:2018-12-01
  • 通信作者: 尹志康

The function and significance of the prone split-leg position in percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Shuai Su1, Zhikang Yin1,(), Yunlong Wang1, Qilin Zhang1, Ruitu Ran1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
  • Received:2017-08-30 Published:2018-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhikang Yin
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yin Zhikang, Email:
引用本文:

苏帅, 尹志康, 王云龙, 张琪琳, 冉瑞图. 俯卧分腿位经皮肾镜碎石取石术治疗肾结石[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 364-369.

Shuai Su, Zhikang Yin, Yunlong Wang, Qilin Zhang, Ruitu Ran. The function and significance of the prone split-leg position in percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(06): 364-369.

目的

分析俯卧分腿位在经皮肾镜碎石取石术(PCNL)治疗肾结石中的可行性、有效性和安全性。

方法

选择2016年1月至2017年5月于我院接受治疗的360例肾结石患者,其中观察组189例行俯卧分腿位PCNL,对照组171例行传统俯卧位PCNL。观察组在俯卧分腿位下行患侧输尿管逆行插管建立人工肾积水,在超声定位下建立16~24 F经皮肾工作通道,从皮肾通道置入肾镜或输尿管镜,行碎石取石术。对照组采用截石位逆行插管建立人工肾积水,再变换为俯卧位,后续手术方法同前。记录建立通道时间、手术时间、术中出血量和住院时间等资料,通过Clavien-Dindo分级系统比较围手术期并发症,统计S.T.O.N.E结石评分、结石清除率和再次手术率等数据。

结果

两组手术均顺利实施,观察组手术时间、建立通道时间、术中出血量、住院天数和再次手术率均低于对照组,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结石取尽率、S.T.O.N.E结石评分和输血率两组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Clavien-Dindo并发症分级系统中,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲb两组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

在肾结石患者的治疗中,使用俯卧分腿位PCNL安全可行,减少了手术时间、术中出血量,并降低了再次手术率,提高了手术的安全性和有效性。

Objective

To analyze the effectiveness, feasibility and safety of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the treatment of renal calculus with the prone split-leg position.

Methods

Three hundred and sixty patients with renal calculus were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to May 2017. One hundred and eighty nine patients in the observation group with prone split-leg position, retrograde ureteral catheterization was done and under ultrasonographic guidance 16-24 F percutaneous access tract was established. The nephroscope or ureteroscopy was introduced through the percutaneous renal channel before lithotripsy. 171 patients in the control group with traditional prone position. the first operation was retrograde intubation in lithotomy position, then changed to prone position. The next surgical method was the same as observation group. The time of establishment the channel, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, length of stay and other information were recorded. Perioperative complications were compared by means of the Clavien-Dindo classification system. S.T.O.N.E stone score, stone removal rate and reoperation rate were analyzed.

Results

PCNL in prone split-leg position was successfully completed in all cases. The time of operation, the time of establishment for access, the amount of intraoperative blood loss, the duration of hospitalizations and the rate of reoperation were lower in the observation group than the control group(P<0.05). There was no statistical difference between the rate of stone clearance, S.T.O.N.E stone scores and blood transfusion rate (P>0.05). In Clavien-Dindo Classification System, Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲb compared between two groups had no statistical differences (P>0.05).

Conclusion

In the treatment of patients with renal calculus, the use of the prone split-leg PCNL is safe and feasible. In this position, the operation time, the amount of bleeding during operation and the rate of reoperation were reduced, and the safety and effectiveness of operation were improved.

表3 两组患者手术资料比较
表4 两组患者并发症Clavien-Dindo分级系统[例(%)]
表5 两组患者并发症Clavien-Dindo分级系统[例(%)]
表1 两组病例基本资料的比较
表2 两组病例S.T.O.N.E结石评分的比较
图1 俯卧分腿位体位摆放
图2 会阴操作时体位摆放
图3 输尿管镜内视辅助穿刺
图4 输尿管镜内视辅助置入斑马导丝
图5 "上下联动"联合治疗
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