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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 204 -207. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2020.03.011

所属专题: 经典病例 经典病例 文献

临床研究

无管化经皮肾镜的病例选择和术中决策
湛海伦1,(), 陈雪莲1, 杨飞1, 李文标1, 李腾成1, 蔡佳荣1, 毛云华1, 罗云1, 周祥福1   
  1. 1. 510530 广州,中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-16 出版日期:2020-06-01
  • 通信作者: 湛海伦
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金项目(S2013040014333)

Case selection and intraoperative decisions in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Hailun Zhan1,(), Fei Yang1, Wenbiao Li1, Tengcheng Li1, Jiarong Cai1, Yunhua Mao1, Yun Luo1, Xiangfu Zhou1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Linnan Hospital the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510530, China
  • Received:2018-10-16 Published:2020-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Hailun Zhan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhan Hailun, Email:
引用本文:

湛海伦, 陈雪莲, 杨飞, 李文标, 李腾成, 蔡佳荣, 毛云华, 罗云, 周祥福. 无管化经皮肾镜的病例选择和术中决策[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 204-207.

Hailun Zhan, Fei Yang, Wenbiao Li, Tengcheng Li, Jiarong Cai, Yunhua Mao, Yun Luo, Xiangfu Zhou. Case selection and intraoperative decisions in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(03): 204-207.

目的

探讨无管化经皮肾镜的病例选择和术中决策。

方法

2017年1月至2018年3月,我院泌尿外科共收治上尿路结石患者364例,根据术前综合评估标准筛选拟行无管化经皮肾病例,根据术中情况决定是否留置肾造瘘管,分为无管化经皮肾镜组和传统经皮肾镜组,分别评价两组的术后住院天数、结石清除率、术中出血量、可视化疼痛评分(VAS)及围手术期并发症。

结果

经术前评估,42例患者符合拟行无管化经皮肾镜条件,根据术中评估,最终37例实行了无管化。术后两组患者的结石均清除干净。两组患者Ⅰ级并发症发生率差异无明显统计学意义(P=0.424),无Ⅱ级以上并发症。两组的平均手术时间(P=0.207)、术中出血量(P=0.450)差异无统计学意义。手术当天(P=0.029)、术后第一天(P<0.001)及出院当天(P=0.025)无管化组的可视化疼痛评分(VAS)均比传统组明显减轻。无管化组平均住院天数比传统组明显缩短(P<0.001)。

结论

术前需从四个方面选择合适病例,术中注意四个关键操作,做到五个确认,无管化经皮肾镜是安全的,并且术后疼痛明显减轻,住院时间明显缩短。

Objective

To explore the case selection and intraoperative decisions in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL).

Methods

From January 2017 to March 2018, the data of 364 consecutive cases were analyzed before PCNL. According to the comprehensive preoperative evaluation, some patients were selected for tubeless PCNL. The selected patients were divided into two groups according to whether the nephrostomy tube was placed in the final. The postoperative hospitalization days, stone clearance rate, intraoperative blood loss, visual pain score and perioperative complications were evaluated.

Results

42 cases were selected for tubeless PCNL before operation, and 37 cases were done in the final. Stone clearance rate was 100% in both groups. No differences in grade Ⅰ complications (P=0.424). The mean operative time (P=0.207) and intraoperative blood loss (P=0.450) between the two groups were not different significantly. The visual pain score in the tubeless PCNL was lower than that in tube group, no matter on the day of surgery (P=0.029), on the first day after surgery (P<0.001) or on the day of discharge (P=0.025). The postoperative hospitalization days in the tubeless PCNL were shorter than that in tube group (P<0.001).

Conclusion

The tubeless PCNL is safe as long as we select the patients according to 4 criteria before operation, and should pay attention to 4 key procedures and make 5 times of confirmation during operation. The postoperative pain is significantly relieved and the postoperative hospitalization days were significantly shortened in the tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

图1 无管化经皮肾镜术中决策流程图
表1 无管化PCNL组及传统PCNL组围手术期指标比较
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