切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 204 -207. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2020.03.011

所属专题: 经典病例 经典病例 文献

临床研究

无管化经皮肾镜的病例选择和术中决策
湛海伦1,(), 陈雪莲1, 杨飞1, 李文标1, 李腾成1, 蔡佳荣1, 毛云华1, 罗云1, 周祥福1   
  1. 1. 510530 广州,中山大学附属第三医院岭南医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-16 出版日期:2020-06-01
  • 通信作者: 湛海伦
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金项目(S2013040014333)

Case selection and intraoperative decisions in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Hailun Zhan1,(), Fei Yang1, Wenbiao Li1, Tengcheng Li1, Jiarong Cai1, Yunhua Mao1, Yun Luo1, Xiangfu Zhou1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Linnan Hospital the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510530, China
  • Received:2018-10-16 Published:2020-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Hailun Zhan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhan Hailun, Email:
引用本文:

湛海伦, 陈雪莲, 杨飞, 李文标, 李腾成, 蔡佳荣, 毛云华, 罗云, 周祥福. 无管化经皮肾镜的病例选择和术中决策[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 204-207.

Hailun Zhan, Fei Yang, Wenbiao Li, Tengcheng Li, Jiarong Cai, Yunhua Mao, Yun Luo, Xiangfu Zhou. Case selection and intraoperative decisions in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(03): 204-207.

目的

探讨无管化经皮肾镜的病例选择和术中决策。

方法

2017年1月至2018年3月,我院泌尿外科共收治上尿路结石患者364例,根据术前综合评估标准筛选拟行无管化经皮肾病例,根据术中情况决定是否留置肾造瘘管,分为无管化经皮肾镜组和传统经皮肾镜组,分别评价两组的术后住院天数、结石清除率、术中出血量、可视化疼痛评分(VAS)及围手术期并发症。

结果

经术前评估,42例患者符合拟行无管化经皮肾镜条件,根据术中评估,最终37例实行了无管化。术后两组患者的结石均清除干净。两组患者Ⅰ级并发症发生率差异无明显统计学意义(P=0.424),无Ⅱ级以上并发症。两组的平均手术时间(P=0.207)、术中出血量(P=0.450)差异无统计学意义。手术当天(P=0.029)、术后第一天(P<0.001)及出院当天(P=0.025)无管化组的可视化疼痛评分(VAS)均比传统组明显减轻。无管化组平均住院天数比传统组明显缩短(P<0.001)。

结论

术前需从四个方面选择合适病例,术中注意四个关键操作,做到五个确认,无管化经皮肾镜是安全的,并且术后疼痛明显减轻,住院时间明显缩短。

Objective

To explore the case selection and intraoperative decisions in tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL).

Methods

From January 2017 to March 2018, the data of 364 consecutive cases were analyzed before PCNL. According to the comprehensive preoperative evaluation, some patients were selected for tubeless PCNL. The selected patients were divided into two groups according to whether the nephrostomy tube was placed in the final. The postoperative hospitalization days, stone clearance rate, intraoperative blood loss, visual pain score and perioperative complications were evaluated.

Results

42 cases were selected for tubeless PCNL before operation, and 37 cases were done in the final. Stone clearance rate was 100% in both groups. No differences in grade Ⅰ complications (P=0.424). The mean operative time (P=0.207) and intraoperative blood loss (P=0.450) between the two groups were not different significantly. The visual pain score in the tubeless PCNL was lower than that in tube group, no matter on the day of surgery (P=0.029), on the first day after surgery (P<0.001) or on the day of discharge (P=0.025). The postoperative hospitalization days in the tubeless PCNL were shorter than that in tube group (P<0.001).

Conclusion

The tubeless PCNL is safe as long as we select the patients according to 4 criteria before operation, and should pay attention to 4 key procedures and make 5 times of confirmation during operation. The postoperative pain is significantly relieved and the postoperative hospitalization days were significantly shortened in the tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

图1 无管化经皮肾镜术中决策流程图
表1 无管化PCNL组及传统PCNL组围手术期指标比较
[1]
Ahmad AA, Alhunaidi O, Aziz M, et al. Current trends in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: An internet-based survey[J]. Ther Adv Urol, 2017, 9(9-10): 219-226.
[2]
Iqbal N, Assad S, Hussain I, et al. Comparison of outcomes of tubed versus tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: A single center study[J]. Turk J Urol, 2018, 44(1): 56-61.
[3]
樊胜海, 周立权. 无管化经皮肾镜取石术的研究现状及进展 [J]. 临床泌尿外科杂志, 2016, 31(10): 943-946.
[4]
Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: A new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey[J]. Ann Surg,2004,240(2):205-213.
[5]
Tirtayasa PMW, Yuri P, Birowo P, et al. Safety of tubeless or totally tubeless drainage and nephrostomy tube as a drainage following percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A comprehensive review [J]. Asian J Surg, 2017, 40(6): 419-423.
[6]
Shen P, Liu Y, Wang J. Nephrostomy tube-free versus nephrostomy tube for renal drainage after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Urol Int, 2012, 88(3): 298-306.
[7]
Yun SI, Lee YH, Kim JS, et al. Comparative study between standard and totally tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy [J]. Korean J Urol, 2012, 53(11): 785-789.
[8]
Aghamir SMK, Mohseni MG, Hosseini SR, et al. Totally tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy is feasible in morbidly obese patients [J].Turkish J Urol, 2017, 43(2): 162-164.
[9]
Jou YC, Lu CL, Chen FH, et al. Contributing factors for fever after tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy [J]. Urol, 2015, 85(3): 527-530.
[10]
陈光彪, 湛海伦, 李燕玲, 等. 经皮肾镜碎石取石术关键环节中的超声应用技巧 [J/CD]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(3): 153-156.
[11]
湛海伦, 杨飞, 李腾成, 等. 肾上盏入路经皮肾镜取石术的手术技巧及安全性分析[J/CD]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2013, 7(3): 208-212.
[12]
湛海伦, 周祥福, 陆敏华, 等. 超声实时监测在经皮肾镜碎石取石术中的应用价值 [J/CD]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2012, 9(3): 251-254.
[13]
Aghamir SMK, Salavati A, Hamidi M, et al. Primary report of totally tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy despite pelvi-calyceal perforations [J]. J Urol, 2017, 14(4): 4020-4023.
[1] 方钟进, 黄华生, 陈早庆, 郁兆存, 郑哲明, 谢永康, 陈仲宁, 邹演辉, 刘乾海, 陈镇宏. 负压组合式输尿管镜联合输尿管软镜与经皮肾镜治疗复杂性肾结石的比较[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 601-604.
[2] 曹智, 朱希望, 王尉, 张辉, 杨成林, 张小明. 经皮肾镜碎石取石术中不同肾盂内压力与围术期并发症相关性研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 616-620.
[3] 陈美仁, 戴逸骅, 张茹, 戴英波. "蛙泳"俯卧位在经皮肾镜术中的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 581-586.
[4] 龙卫兵, 刘晓冰, 易仁政, 邹德博, 蒋玉斌, 陈亮, 谢超群, 刘红叶, 粟周华, 张雄峰, 李麒麟. CT、B超预定位"三步法"经皮肾镜治疗上尿路结石[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 587-592.
[5] 周川鹏, 杨浩, 魏微阳, 王奇, 黄亚强. 微创与标准通道经皮肾镜治疗肾结石合并肾功能不全的对比研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 470-475.
[6] 张星宇, 李炯明, 刘建和, 方克伟, 王光, 杨博伟. 无管化PCNL适应证选择及疗效观察[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 512-515.
[7] 窦上文, 邓欢, 刘邦锋, 岳高远志, 朱华财, 刘永达. 术前复查尿培养在预测微通道经皮肾镜取石术相关感染并发症中的作用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 361-366.
[8] 颜廷帅, 全科立, 舒建平, 何高飞. 经皮肾镜碎石取石术中留置双J管制造肾积水的研究进展[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 415-417.
[9] 陈丽茹, 吴小凤, 唐守艳, 吴婵, 邓含, 冯钰. 废液引流俯卧位包的设计及其在经皮肾镜术中的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 219-222.
[10] 王鑫, 覃智标, 陈思桦, 张家宙, 毕革文, 雷华, 李起广. 术前低剂量CT预定位及术中B超修正定位在经皮肾镜术中的应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 223-227.
[11] 吴骏超, 和术臣, 王海峰, 王家平, 邱学德. 输尿管软镜与经皮肾镜治疗有经皮肾镜手术史的复杂性结石的比较[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 233-236.
[12] 金敬苗, 韦巍, 钟羽翔, 麦源, 黄剑华, 赵朋朋, 林富祥, 李旷怡, 徐战平. 侧卧位微创经皮肾镜联合Y形负压吸引鞘治疗中老年铸型结石的研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 144-148.
[13] 张曦才, 曹先德. 经皮肾镜取石术治疗无积水肾结石中皮肾通道建立的应用研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 911-915.
[14] 张曦才, 曹先德, 高建萍, 沈大庆, 曹现祥, 郭诗杰, 李凤岳, 肖琳. 免人工肾积水在超声引导经皮肾镜取石术中的应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 798-803.
[15] 王佳凤, 郭锐, 陈倩倩, 李惠凯, 宁波, 袁新普, 朱华, 令狐恩强. 68Ga-NC-BCH联合PET-CT淋巴结免疫示踪对于胃癌患者术前及术后临床决策影响的初步探索研究[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 253-257.
阅读次数
全文


摘要