输尿管狭窄腔内治疗的研究进展

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2026.04.014

输尿管狭窄是一种常见的泌尿系统疾病，严重影响患者的生活质量。传统手术方案创伤较大，术后并发症多，且存在较高的风险及具有一定局限性。近年来，腔内治疗作为一种微创治疗手段受到了广泛关注。本文对输尿管狭窄腔内治疗的研究进展进行综述，从腔内切开、球囊扩张、输尿管支架植入等方面对国内外相关研究进行了梳理和分析，总结了腔内治疗在治疗输尿管狭窄中的优势和局限性，旨在为该领域的研究和临床应用提供一定的指导和启发。

关键词: 输尿管狭窄, 腔内治疗, 球囊扩张, 输尿管支架

Ureteral stricture (US) is a common urinary system disease that seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Traditional surgical procedures involve greater trauma, more postoperative complications, and carry a higher risk with certain limitations. In recent years, endoscopic treatment has received widespread attention as a new treatment method. This article provides a review of the research progress on intracavitary treatment of US, summarizing the advantages and limitations of intracavitary treatment in treating US. The aim is to provide guidance and inspiration for research and clinical applications in this field.

Key words: Ureteral stricture, Endoscopic treatment, Balloon dilation, Ureteral stent

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