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Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05): 547-551. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2025.05.001

• Expert Forum •    

Advances of PSMA-targeted fluorescence probes in prostate cancer imaging

Silu Chen1, Xing Yang2, Xuesong Li1, Cheng Shen1,()   

  1. 1Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Institute of Urology, Peking University, National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China
    2Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
  • Received:2024-04-25 Online:2025-10-01 Published:2025-09-30
  • Contact: Cheng Shen

Abstract:

The challenge in prostate cancer surgery lies in achieving a balance between complete tumor resection and preservation of surrounding functional structures within the confined pelvic space. Currently, there is a lack of intraoperative real-time imaging techniques with both high sensitivity and high specificity to accurately locate the tumor and delineate its extension. The development and clinical translation of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted fluorescence probes provide a novel strategy. This article systematically reviews the advances in PSMA-targeted fluorescence probes for preclinical research and clinical applications in prostate cancer, as well as PSMA-targeted radionuclide/fluorescence dual-modal probes.

Key words: Prostate cancer, Fluorescence probe, Prostate-specific membrane antigen, Image-guided surgery

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