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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 31 -35. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2020.01.008

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

超微与微创经皮肾镜处理1.5~2.5 cm肾结石的疗效比较
徐明彬1, 黎承杨1,(), 程继文1, 赵嘉闻1, 马晨俊1, 李生华1, 廖乃凯1   
  1. 1. 530021 南宁,广西医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-08 出版日期:2020-02-01
  • 通信作者: 黎承杨

Comparison of super-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of kidney stones between 1.5 cm and 2.5 cm

Mingbin Xu1, Chengyang Li1,(), Jiwen Cheng1, Jiawen Zhao1, Chenjun Ma1, Shenghua Li1, Naikai Liao1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
  • Received:2018-08-08 Published:2020-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Chengyang Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Chengyang, Email:
引用本文:

徐明彬, 黎承杨, 程继文, 赵嘉闻, 马晨俊, 李生华, 廖乃凯. 超微与微创经皮肾镜处理1.5~2.5 cm肾结石的疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 31-35.

Mingbin Xu, Chengyang Li, Jiwen Cheng, Jiawen Zhao, Chenjun Ma, Shenghua Li, Naikai Liao. Comparison of super-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of kidney stones between 1.5 cm and 2.5 cm[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(01): 31-35.

目的

比较超微经皮肾镜碎石取石术(SMP)和微创经皮肾镜碎石取石术(MPCNL)处理1.5~2.5 cm范围肾结石的疗效。

方法

选取2016年2月至2017年12月我院住院的1.5~2.5 cm肾结石患者,随机分为SMP组和MPCNL组进行治疗,每组32例。SMP组患者年龄1~67岁,平均43岁。结石平均最大径1.9 cm。MPCNL组患者年龄9~69岁,平均45岁。结石平均最大径2.0 cm。比较两组手术时间、术后住院时间、住院费用、术后清石率、并发症发生率等。

结果

两组患者分别成功建立12~14 F和16~18 F肾穿刺通道。SMP组和MPCNL组术后平均住院时间分别为[(2.3±1.3)d vs(5.2±2.0)d,P<0.001];平均手术时间分别为[(92.7±28.5)min vs(72.9±17.6)min,P=0.001];一期结石清除率分别为[90.6%(29/32)vs 87.5%(28/32),P=0.689];平均住院费用分别为[(17 371±3 584)元vs (19 762±4 300)元,P=0.019]。术后需要止痛药分别为3例和10例(P=0.030);术后发热分别为5例和7例,两组均无术中或术后输血患者(P值均>0.05)。

结论

SMP与MPCNL均具有术中损伤小、结石清除率高、并发症少等优点。SMP手术时间较MPCNL长,但术后平均住院日较短,住院费用少,且术后患者舒适度较高。

Objective

To compare the efficacy between super-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (SMP) and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) in the treatment of kidney stones with the size between 1.5 cm and 2.5 cm.

Methods

From Feb. 2016 to Dec. 2017, patients with kidney stones with the size between 1.5 cm and 2.5 cm, agreed to the treatment of percutaneous nephrolithotomy, were enrolled to the study. The patients were randomly divided into SMP groups and MPCNL groups, a total of 64 patients (32 cases for each group) met the study protocol in the end. For the SMP groups and MPCNL groups, the mean age was 43 years (range 1-67 years) and 45 years (range 9-69 years), the average stone diameter is 1.9 cm and 2.0 cm, respectively. The operative time, postoperative hospital stay, hospitalization expenses, stone free rate and complication rate between two groups were recorded and compared.

Results

12-14 F or 16-18 F percutaneous renal access were successfully established in SMP and MPCNL group, respectively. The postoperative hospital stay was [(2.3±1.3) days vs (5.2±2.0) day, P<0.001]; The average operation time was [(92.7±28.5) min vs (72.9±17.6) min, P=0.001]; Phase I stone-free rate was [90.6%(29/32) vs 87.5%(28/32), P=0.689]; The average hospitalization expenses was [(17 371±3 584) yuan vs (19 762±4 300) yuan, respectively P=0.019]; The use of painkillers were 3 cases and 10 cases, respectively(P=0.030); The postoperative fever were 5 cases and 7 cases in the two groups, respectively (P>0.05). There was no intraoperative and postoperative blood transfusion cases in the two groups.

Conclusions

Both SMP and mPCNL have the advantages of minimal injury, high removal rate and less complication rate in the treatment of kidney stones with the size between 1.5 cm and 2.5 cm. Compared with MPCNL, SMP showes longer operation time but shorter hospital stay, less hospitalization costs, and the patients accepted SMP feel more comfortable after surgery.

表1 两组肾结石患者术前临床资料的比较
表2 两组患者手术相关资料的比较
表3 两组患者并发症发生率的比较
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