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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 246 -248. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2020.04.002

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

斜跨位超微通道经皮肾镜的疗效分析
李卓航1, 谢伟槟1, 刘成1, 李奎庆1, 黄立1, 于浩1, 韩金利1, 许可慰1,()   
  1. 1. 510120 广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-23 出版日期:2020-08-01
  • 通信作者: 许可慰
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81572511、81702525); 广东省基础与应用基础研究专项自由申请项目(2016A03 0313317); 广州市科技计划项目(201803010029); 逸仙临床培育项目(sys-c-201802)

Ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy in semi-supine combined lithotomy position: an outcome analysis

Zhuohang Li1, Weibin Xie1, Cheng Liu1, Kuiqing Li1, Li Huang1, Hao Yu1, Jinli Han1, Kewei Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2019-01-23 Published:2020-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Kewei Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Kewei, Email:
引用本文:

李卓航, 谢伟槟, 刘成, 李奎庆, 黄立, 于浩, 韩金利, 许可慰. 斜跨位超微通道经皮肾镜的疗效分析[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 246-248.

Zhuohang Li, Weibin Xie, Cheng Liu, Kuiqing Li, Li Huang, Hao Yu, Jinli Han, Kewei Xu. Ultra-mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy in semi-supine combined lithotomy position: an outcome analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 246-248.

目的

探讨斜跨位(即斜仰卧-截石位)超微通道经皮肾镜术的有效性及安全性。

方法

2016年4月至2017年12月共对我院96例患者施行斜跨位超微通道经皮肾镜碎石取石术。男60例,女36例,年龄25~66岁。结石长径(22±7,15~41)mm。术中将患者置于患侧斜向上45°斜跨位,逆行留置9.5/11.5 F输尿管通道鞘或7 F输尿管导管。在超声引导下进行定位穿刺,穿刺成功后逐步扩张并置入11/13 F超微通道经皮肾镜外鞘。采用200 μm钬激光碎石。取石满意后,根据结石碎片清除情况、通道是否有出血决定是否留置双J管和(或)肾造瘘管。

结果

96例患者均顺利完成手术。平均手术时间(76±33)min。术后血红蛋白下降值(16±11)g/L。术后4例出现发热38.5~38.9℃。无其他术中术后并发症。术后平均住院时间(3.9±1.3)d。术后1个月结石清除率91.7%(88/96)。

结论

斜跨位下超微通道经皮肾镜术并发症少、术后恢复时间短,且结石清除率较高,值得进一步推广应用。

Objective

To assess the efficacy and safety of ultra-mini PCNL (UMP) in semisupine-lithotomy position.

Methods

During April 2016 to December 2017, UMP for 96 renal stone cases with patients positioned in 45° semisupine-lithotomy position were implemented. The patients were of 60 male and 36 female, aged 25-66 years. The mean stone size was (22±7, 15-41) mm. During operation, a retrograde 9.5/11.5 F ureter access sheath or a 7 F ureteral catheter was firstly placed. The type-B sonography was used for stone locationing and 200 μm holmium laser was used for lithotripsy.

Results

All 96 cases were successfully completed. The mean operative time was (76±33) min. Mean hemoglobin drop was (16±11) g/L. Fever 38.5-38.9℃ occurred in 4 cases. No other complications occurred. The post-operative hospital stay was (3.9±1.3) days. The stone-free rate of 1 month was 91.7% (44/48).

Conclusion

Implementation of UMP in 45° semisupine combined lithotomy position is feasible and safe. The procedure is less invasive and has faster recovery period.

图1 经皮肾镜时的斜跨位
表1 96例行斜跨位超微通道PCNL患者术中及术后资料
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