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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 64 -68,80. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2022.01.014

临床研究

经皮肾通道顺行输尿管软/硬镜联合输尿管镜治疗恶性输尿管梗阻
李帛1, 武国军1, 李振宇1, 袁建林1, 郑万祥1, 杨力军1, 王福利1, 刘飞1,()   
  1. 1. 710032 西安,空军军医大学西京医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-07 出版日期:2022-02-01
  • 通信作者: 刘飞
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81270844,81371615,81372771); 陕西省科技厅社会发展科技攻关项目(2016SF-161); 西京医院学科助推计划(XJZT19Z30)

Oblique supine lithotomy position percutaneous antegrade ureteral endoscopy combined with retrograde ureteroscopy for complex malignant ureteral obstruction

Bo Li1, Guojun Wu1, Zhenyu Li1, Jianlin Yuan1, Wanxiang Zheng1, Lijun Yang1, Fuli Wang1, Fei Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
  • Received:2020-09-07 Published:2022-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Fei Liu
引用本文:

李帛, 武国军, 李振宇, 袁建林, 郑万祥, 杨力军, 王福利, 刘飞. 经皮肾通道顺行输尿管软/硬镜联合输尿管镜治疗恶性输尿管梗阻[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 64-68,80.

Bo Li, Guojun Wu, Zhenyu Li, Jianlin Yuan, Wanxiang Zheng, Lijun Yang, Fuli Wang, Fei Liu. Oblique supine lithotomy position percutaneous antegrade ureteral endoscopy combined with retrograde ureteroscopy for complex malignant ureteral obstruction[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 64-68,80.

目的

探讨斜仰卧截石位经皮肾通道顺行输尿管软/硬镜联合输尿管镜置入双J管治疗输尿管支架管置入失败的恶性肿瘤致输尿管梗阻的安全性及临床效果。

方法

回顾性收集并分析2016年10月至2019年1月我院收治的25例恶性肿瘤引起的输尿管梗阻患者的资料,上述患者均因常规逆行膀胱镜或输尿管镜置双J管失败,进而以斜仰卧截石位利用经皮肾通道顺行输尿管软/硬镜联合输尿管镜置入双J管。

结果

25例患者(32侧输尿管梗阻)中,1例因肿瘤侵犯输尿管造成双侧输尿管管腔完全闭塞,双J管置入失败。其余24例均成功放置双J管(成功率93.7%)。手术时间平均(57.4±22.4)min,平均住院时间(5.5±1.9)d,术中无严重肾出血,无输尿管穿孔及撕脱。术后6~14 d拔除肾造瘘管,拔除肾造瘘管后随访12个月,肾积水缓解。

结论

斜仰卧截石位皮肾通道顺行输尿管软/硬镜联合输尿管镜置入双J管治疗输尿管支架管置入失败的恶性肿瘤引起的输尿管梗阻安全、有效,值得临床推广。

Objective

To investigate the clinical safety and effects of oblique supine lithotomy position percutaneous antegrade ureteral flexible/ rigid endoscopy combined with retrograde ureteroscopy in the treatment of ureteral stent implantation failure ureteral obstruction caused by malignant tumors.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted to collect and analyze the data of 25 patients with ureteral obstruction caused by malignant tumors treated in our hospital from October 2016 to January 2019. All these patients failed of double J stent placement under conventional retrograde cystoscopy or ureteroscopy. Under the oblique supine lithotomy position, a double J tube was placed by percutaneous renal channel antegrade ureteral flexible/ rigid endoscopy combined with ureteroscopy.

Results

Double J tubes were successfully placed in 24 cases (30 sides of ureter, 93.7% success rate), except for 1 case failed due to complete occlusions of the bilateral ureteral lumen by tumor invasion. The average operation time was (57.4 ±22.4) minutes and the average hospital stay was (5.5±1.9) days. There was no severe renal hemorrhage and no ureteral perforation and avulsion during the operation. The nephrostomy tube was removed 6- 14 days after the operation. Hydronephrosis was significantly relieved during the 12 months follow-up.

Conclusions

Oblique supine lithotomy position percutaneous antegrade ureteral flexible / rigid endoscopy combined with retrograde ureteroscopy for the treatment of ureteral stent implantation failure ureteral obstruction caused by malignant tumors is safe and effective, and worthy of clinical promotion.

图1 斜仰卧截石位
图2 经皮肾通道顺行输尿管软镜治疗恶性输尿管梗阻的手术步骤注:膀胱镜显示输尿管开口(a),逆行插入导丝失败,导丝仅进入左侧输尿管开口约0.5cm后受阻(b,c)。改用经皮肾通道顺行输尿管软镜直视下观察狭窄段(d),随后导丝越过狭窄段(e),膀胱镜下观察导丝进入膀胱(f)
图3 黑泥鳅超滑导丝由经皮肾通道输尿管软镜顺行置入输尿管并通过狭窄段到达膀胱后,从尿道外口拉出体外固定
图4 25例(32侧)恶性输尿管梗阻患者手术处理流程图
表1 恶性输尿管梗阻患者一般资料
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