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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03) : 231 -234. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2022.03.009

临床研究

一次性输尿管软镜在具有内镜损害高危因素上尿路结石手术中的初步应用
林剑峰1, 叶志彬1, 梁福律1, 范先明1, 胡力仁1, 涂建平1, 郭昭建1,()   
  1. 1. 361100 厦门,福建中医药大学附属厦门第三医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-01 出版日期:2022-06-01
  • 通信作者: 郭昭建

Initial experiences of disposable digital flexible ureteroscope in the treatment of upper urinary calculi with high risk factors of endoscopic injury

Jianfeng Lin1, zhibin Ye1, Fulv Liang1, Xianming Fan1, Liren Hu1, Jianping Tu1, Zhaojian Guo1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Xiamen Third Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Xiamen 361100, China
  • Received:2021-03-01 Published:2022-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhaojian Guo
引用本文:

林剑峰, 叶志彬, 梁福律, 范先明, 胡力仁, 涂建平, 郭昭建. 一次性输尿管软镜在具有内镜损害高危因素上尿路结石手术中的初步应用[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 231-234.

Jianfeng Lin, zhibin Ye, Fulv Liang, Xianming Fan, Liren Hu, Jianping Tu, Zhaojian Guo. Initial experiences of disposable digital flexible ureteroscope in the treatment of upper urinary calculi with high risk factors of endoscopic injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(03): 231-234.

目的

比较一次性与重复性输尿管软镜处理具有内镜损害高危因素上尿路结石的疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2019年6月至2020年9月于我院输尿管软镜治疗的具有内镜损害高危因素(RUSS结石评分≥3分)患者的临床资料,其中一次性软镜组29例,重复性软镜组35例,比较两组年龄、BMI、RUSS评分、手术时间、住院天数、并发症及清石率等临床资料。

结果

两组年龄、BMI、RUSS评分、术后住院天数、Clavien Ⅰ~Ⅱ级并发症等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。一次性软镜组与重复性软镜组手术时间为(105±10)min和(90±6)min术后1个月清石率为75.86%(22/29)和51.43%(18/35),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

对于主动选择输尿管软镜治疗的具有内镜损害高危因素的上尿路结石患者,推荐其使用一次性软镜手术,可提高手术效果并节约医院经济成本,有利于医疗资源的合理配置。

Objective

To compare the therapeutic effect between disposable digital flexible ureteroscope with reusable ureteroscope in treating of upper urinary calculi with high risk factors of endoscopic injury.

Methods

The clinical data of patients with upper urinary calculi whose RUSS score ≥3 treated by either disposable digital flexible ureteroscope (n=29) or reusable ureteroscope (n=35) in our hospital from June 2019 to September 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. The age, BMI, RUSS score, operation time, postoperative hospital stay, complications and stone-free rate were compared between the two groups.

Results

There was no significant differentce of the mean age, BMI, RUSS score, postoperative hospital stay and Clavien I-II complications rates of the two group between two groups (P>0.05). The operation time and the stone-free rate after 1 month of the disposable digital flexible ureteroscope group and reusable ureteroscope group were (105±10) min and (90±6) min, 75.86%(22/29) and 51.43%(18/35), the differences were statistical significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

For those patients of upper urinary tract calculi with high risk of endoscopy damage, disposable flexible ureteroscope operation is highly recommended as the response to their recourse to flexible ureteroscope, which can not only improve the surgical effect but also save the economical costs of hospital, hence conduct the reasonable allocation of medical resources.

表1 一次性对比可重复性软镜上尿路结石患者的临床资料例对比
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