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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 167 -173. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2025.02.007

临床研究

经会阴认知融合靶向穿刺在PI-RADS V2.1评分为五分患者中的诊断价值
潘永昇1, 江杰1, 曹栋梁1, 季陈1, 姜丽丽1, 陈建刚1, 朱华1, 郑兵1,()   
  1. 1. 226001 江苏,南通大学第二附属医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-15 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 郑兵
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省干部保健科研项目(BJ21010)江苏省老年健康科研项目(LKM2022059)

Diagnostic efficacy of transperineal cognitive-fusion targeted biopsy for patients with PI-RADS V2.1 score of flve

Yongsheng Pan1, Jie Jiang1, Dongliang Cao1, Chen Ji1, Lili Jiang1, Jiangang Chen1, Hua Zhu1, Bing Zheng1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Jiangsu 226001,China
  • Received:2024-09-15 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Bing Zheng
引用本文:

潘永昇, 江杰, 曹栋梁, 季陈, 姜丽丽, 陈建刚, 朱华, 郑兵. 经会阴认知融合靶向穿刺在PI-RADS V2.1评分为五分患者中的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 167-173.

Yongsheng Pan, Jie Jiang, Dongliang Cao, Chen Ji, Lili Jiang, Jiangang Chen, Hua Zhu, Bing Zheng. Diagnostic efficacy of transperineal cognitive-fusion targeted biopsy for patients with PI-RADS V2.1 score of flve[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 167-173.

目的

探讨经会阴认知融合靶向穿刺对前列腺影像报告和数据系统(PI-RADS V2.1)评分为5 分患者的前列腺癌(PCa)诊断价值。

方法

回顾2018 年1 月至2022 年7 月于南通大学第二附属医院行前列腺活检患者的临床资料。所有患者均为初次接受前列腺活检,筛选其中PIRADS V2.1 评分为5 分并接受联合活检(认知融合靶向穿刺及系统活检)患者的临床资料纳入分析。比较认知融合靶向穿刺与系统活检及联合活检对前列腺癌及有临床意义前列腺癌(csPCa)的检出率。根据患者的总前列腺特异性抗原(tPSA)及前列腺体积(PV)进行分层分析,比较不同tPSA区间及PV 时,三种穿刺方式(靶向、系统及联合活检)对PCa 及csPCa 的检出率。比较三种穿刺方式的手术时间。分析前列腺结节局限于单侧时,系统穿刺对于靶向穿刺病理结果的补充价值。

结果

176 例接受联合活检的患者临床资料被纳入最终分析。176 例患者中,认知融合靶向穿刺、系统活检及联合活检三种穿刺方式对PCa 及csPCa 的检出率相当(89.2% vs 88.1% vs 89.8%,84.7% vs 79.5%vs 85.8%),差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。在不同tPSA 区间(<4 ng/ml,4 ≤tPSA ≤10 ng/ml,10<tPSA ≤20 ng/ml,20<tPSA ≤100 ng/ml,>100 ng/ml),及不同PV下(≤30 ml,30~60 ml,>60 ml),三种穿刺方式对PCa 及csPCa 的检出率差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。靶向穿刺的平均手术时间显著低于系统活检与联合活检 (均P<0.001),差异有统计学意义。前列腺结节局限于单侧者113 例,靶向穿刺检出为PCa 者95 例(84.1%),其中,系统活检提示对侧阳性者68 例(71.6%)。

结论

PI-RADS V2.1 为5 分的患者接受前列腺活检时,仅行认知融合靶向穿刺,省略系统活检,并不影响对前列腺癌及有临床意义前列腺癌的检出,但是针对前列腺单侧叶结节的靶向穿刺可能遗漏对侧叶是否存在癌灶的信息,影响患者后续治疗方式。

Objective

To explore the diagnostic efficacy of transperineal cognitive-fusion targeted biopsy for prostate cancer (PCa) in patients with the prostate imaging reporting and data system(version 2.1) (PI-RADS V2.1) score of 5.

Methods

The clinical data of patients who underwent prostate biopsy in the Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University from January 2018 to July 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were biopsy naive,and only patients with PI-RADS V2.1 score of 5 undergoing combined biopsy (cognitive-fusion targeted biopsy combined with systematic biopsy) were included in the final analysis.The detection rate of prostate cancer and clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) were compared among the 3 biopsy approaches (cognitive-fusion targeted biopsy,systematic biopsy,and the combined biopsy).In addition,the detection rate of PCa and csPCa of the 3 biopsy approaches were further analyzed according to different total prostate specific antigen (tPSA) and prostate volume (PV) intervals.The operation time of the 3 biopsy approaches were also compared.As some suspicious lesions located in unilateral lobe of prostate,the complementary value of systematic biopsy were analyzed for the pathological results.

Results

176 patients who underwent combined biopsy were included.In 176 patients,the detection rate of PCa and csPCa by cognitivefusion targeted biopsy,systematic biopsy and combined biopsy was comparable (89.2% vs 88.1% vs 89.8%,84.7% vs 79.5% vs 85.8%),with no significant difference (all P> 0.05).In different tPSA intervals(<4 ng/ml,4≤tPSA≤10 ng/ml,10<tPSA≤20 ng/ml,20<tPSA≤100 ng/ml,>100 ng/ml) and PV intervals(≤30 ml,30-60 ml,>60 ml),the detection rate of PCa and csPCa by the above 3 biopsy approaches were similar,with no significant difference (all P>0.05).The mean operation time of cognitive-fusion targeted biopsy was significantly lower than that of systematic biopsy and combined biopsy (all P<0.001).113 patients had suspicious lesions located in unilateral lobe of prostate,and 95(84.1%) of them were diagnosed as PCa by cognitive-fusion targeted biopsy.However,the results of systemic biopsy revealed that 68(71.6%) patients were positive in the contralateral lobe of prostate.

Conclusions

In patients with PI-RADS V2.1 score of 5,performing cognitive-fusion targeted biopsy and omitting systematic biopsy does not decrease the detection of PCa and csPCa,but may miss the pathological information of the contralateral lobe when suspicious lesions located in the unilateral lobe of prostate,affecting the following treatment strategy.

表1 176 例行前列腺联合穿刺患者基本临床资料
表2 三种前列腺穿刺方式对176 例患者穿刺后PCa、csPCa 检出率的比较[例(%)]
表3 三种前列腺穿刺方式在对176 例不同总PSA(tPSA)患者穿刺时PCa 和csPCa 检出率比较[%(阳性例数/总例数)]
表4 三种前列腺穿刺方式在对176 例不同前列腺体积(PV)患者穿刺时PCa 和csPCa 检出率比较[%(阳性例数/总例数)]
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