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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 196 -199. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2020.03.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

术前留置输尿管内支架管在导引鞘下输尿管软镜治疗婴幼儿肾结石的应用研究
李凯1, 阿孜古丽·买买提1, 刘东1, 周玲1, 阿布都赛米1, 李水学1,(), 车瑜1, 和军1   
  1. 1. 830001 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院小儿外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-18 出版日期:2020-06-01
  • 通信作者: 李水学
  • 基金资助:
    新疆自治区自然基金(20150314)

Clinical application research of preoperative ureteral stent placement in the treatment of infantile kidney stone disease through flexible ureteroscopy applying ureteral guiding sheath

Kai Li1, Maimaiti Aziguli1, Dong Liu1, Ling Zhou1, Abudusaimi1, Shuixue Li1,(), Yu Che1, Jun He1   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinjiang Uiger Municipal People’s Hospital, Xinjiang 830001, China
  • Received:2019-03-18 Published:2020-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Shuixue Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Shuixue, Email:
引用本文:

李凯, 阿孜古丽·买买提, 刘东, 周玲, 阿布都赛米, 李水学, 车瑜, 和军. 术前留置输尿管内支架管在导引鞘下输尿管软镜治疗婴幼儿肾结石的应用研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 196-199.

Kai Li, Maimaiti Aziguli, Dong Liu, Ling Zhou, Abudusaimi, Shuixue Li, Yu Che, Jun He. Clinical application research of preoperative ureteral stent placement in the treatment of infantile kidney stone disease through flexible ureteroscopy applying ureteral guiding sheath[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(03): 196-199.

目的

探讨术前留置输尿管支架管在输尿管导引鞘下输尿管软镜治疗婴幼儿肾结石的临床疗效。

方法

我院2015年6月至2018年6月收治24例肾结石婴幼儿(观察组),行输尿管软镜下激光碎石,术前留置输尿管支架,被动扩张输尿管2周后再置入输尿管软镜导引鞘完成输尿管软镜下激光碎石术,并对比分析同期17例未置入输尿管软镜导引鞘行输尿管软镜下激光碎石术(对照组)的患者资料。

结果

观察组结石清除率为87.5%,手术时间(56±14) min,术后发热1例,较对照组结石清除率76.5%明显提高,术后泌尿系感染发生率降低。

结论

术前行输尿管支架被动扩张后置入输尿管软镜导引鞘提高输尿管软镜下碎石治疗婴幼儿肾结石手术的成功率及安全性。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical effect of preoperative ureteral stent placement in the treatment of infantile kidney stone disease through flexible ureteroscopy applying ureteral guiding sheath.

Methods

From June 2015 to June 2018, 24 infants (observation group) with renal calculi underwent laser lithotripsy through flexible ureteroscope in our hospital. Ureteral stent was placed before operation. After passive dilatation of ureter for 2 weeks, laser lithotripsy was performed by flexible ureteroscopy with ureteral guiding sheath. Another 17 infants (Control group) received laser lithotripsy by flexible ureteroscopy without ureteral guiding sheath and compared the clinical data of the two groups.

Results

In observation group, the clarence rate of stone was 87.5% and the operative time was (56±14) min. Moreover, one case had fever after operation. Compared with control group, the stone clearance rate 76.5% was significantly improved, as well as the incidence of urinary tract infection was reduced postoperatively.

Conclusion

preoperative ureteral stent placement could improve the success rate and safety of infant nephrolithiasis treatment by applying flexible ureteroscopy with ureteral guiding sheath.

表1 两组肾结石患儿临床资料情况
表2 两组肾结石患儿术前术后情况比较
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