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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 62 -65. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2017.01.015

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

显微镜下两种入路治疗精索静脉曲张引起的阴囊疼痛疗效对比
苏剑锋1, 张炎2, 杨晓健2, 张浩3,()   
  1. 1. 524272 广东,湛江农垦第二医院泌尿外科
    2. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院不育与性医学科
    3. 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-26 出版日期:2017-02-01
  • 通信作者: 张浩

Effectiveness comparison between inguinal and subinguinal surgical approaches of microscopic varicocelectomy for painful varicocele

Jianfeng Su1, Yan Zhang2, Xiaojian Yang2, Hao Zhang3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, the Second Hospital of Nongken in Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524272, China
    2. Department of infertility and sexal medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
    3. Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2015-04-26 Published:2017-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Hao Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Hao, Email:
引用本文:

苏剑锋, 张炎, 杨晓健, 张浩. 显微镜下两种入路治疗精索静脉曲张引起的阴囊疼痛疗效对比[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(01): 62-65.

Jianfeng Su, Yan Zhang, Xiaojian Yang, Hao Zhang. Effectiveness comparison between inguinal and subinguinal surgical approaches of microscopic varicocelectomy for painful varicocele[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(01): 62-65.

目的

比较显微镜下经腹股沟途径与经腹股沟下途径两种精索静脉结扎手术方法治疗精索静脉曲张引起的阴囊不适或疼痛的疗效及手术时间。

方法

2011年7月至2013年6月,中山大学附属第三医院收治以阴囊不适或疼痛为主诉的精索静脉曲张患者68例(81侧),患者均采用显微技术进行手术治疗,随机将患者分为两组,分别采用经腹股沟途径和经腹股沟下途径手术入路,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估患者术前、术后疼痛程度,术中记录患者手术时间,术后通过患者复诊及电话随访方式记录患者术后疼痛是否缓解、伤口是否不适、复发率和并发症的发生情况。

结果

显微镜下经腹股沟途径与经腹股沟下途径术后疼痛缓解率分别为94.1%(32/34)和97.1%(33/34),术后复发率分别为5.9%(2/34)和2.9%(1/34),阴囊水肿率分别为0%(0/34)和2.9%(1/34),睾丸萎缩率分别为0%(0/34)和0%(0/34),伤口不适率分别为14.7%(5/34)和5.9%(2/34),各组差异均无统计学意义。手术时间分别为(31±6)min和(36±8)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

显微镜下经腹股沟途径与经腹股沟下途径均为治疗精索静脉曲张引起的阴囊疼痛的有效方法,而经腹股沟途径手术耗时更短。

Objective

To compare the effectiveness and operative time between inguinal and subinguinal surgical approaches of microscopic varicocelectomy for painful varicocele.

Methods

Sixty-eight patients with painful varicocele in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, between July 2011 and June 2013 were divided into 2 groups of inguinal and subinguinal microscopic varicocelectomy. Operative time was recorded. Painful release rate, postoperative uncomfortable rate, relapse rate and complications were followed up.

Results

The operative time of inguinal and subinguinal microscopic varicocelectomy were (31±6) min vs (36±8) min, (P<0.05). There was no sinificant difference of painful release rate(94.1% vs 97.1%, P=1.000), postoperative uncomfortable rate (14.7% vs 5.9%, P=0.427), relapse rate(5.9% vs 2.9%, P=1.000), scrotal edema (0% vs 2.9%, P=1.000) and testicular atrothy(0% vs 0%, P=1.000) between the 2 groups.

Conclusion

Inguinal and subinguinal microscopic varicocelectomy are both effective for painful varicocele treatment, and the time-consuming of coinguinal approach seems shorter.

表1 显微镜下经腹股沟途径及经腹股沟下途径患者临床资料比较
表2 显微镜下经腹股沟途径及经腹股沟下途径精索静脉结扎患者术前、术后VAS评分
表3 显微镜下经腹股沟途径及经腹股沟下患者手术时间及术后随访情况对比
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