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中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 375 -379. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2018.06.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

输尿管软镜与微通道经皮肾镜治疗2~3 cm肾结石的对照研究
刘杰1, 白大应1,(), 石磊2, 严映敏1, 李柱仕1, 张忠军1   
  1. 1. 641300 四川,资阳市人民医院泌尿外科
    2. 641301 四川,资阳市第一人民医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-19 出版日期:2018-12-01
  • 通信作者: 白大应
  • 基金资助:
    资阳市科技计划项目(Zykjjsc20-2018-17)

Comparison of flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy and microchannel percutaneous nephrolithotomy for treatment of kidneys stones with a diameter of 2 to 3 cm

Jie Liu1, Daying Bai1,(), Lei Shi2, Yingmin Yan1, Zhushi Li1, Zhongjun Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of Urology, Ziyang City People's Hospital, Sichuan 641300, China
    2. Department of Urology, Ziyang City the First People's Hospital, Sichuan 641301, China
  • Received:2017-12-19 Published:2018-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Daying Bai
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Bai Daying, Email:
引用本文:

刘杰, 白大应, 石磊, 严映敏, 李柱仕, 张忠军. 输尿管软镜与微通道经皮肾镜治疗2~3 cm肾结石的对照研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 375-379.

Jie Liu, Daying Bai, Lei Shi, Yingmin Yan, Zhushi Li, Zhongjun Zhang. Comparison of flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy and microchannel percutaneous nephrolithotomy for treatment of kidneys stones with a diameter of 2 to 3 cm[J]. Chinese Journal of Endourology(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(06): 375-379.

目的

通过比较输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石取石术(F-URL)及微通道经皮肾镜钬激光碎石取石术(MPCNL)治疗肾结石(2~3 cm)的临床疗效,探讨F-URL在中等体积肾结石治疗中的临床价值。

方法

选择2015年1月至2017年10月资阳市人民医院及资阳市第一人民医院泌尿外科收治的肾结石(2~3 cm)患者74例,其中行F-URL 36例(观察组),行MPCNL 38例(对照组);对比两组患者的手术时间、术前术后血红蛋白下降量、住院时间、结石清除率,以及患者术中术后并发症的情况等。

结果

对于2~3 cm的肾结石,F-URL组的手术时间明显比MPCNL组的短[(48.6±7.4)min vs (62.3±8.9] min,P<0.05],血红蛋白下降量也比MPCNL组的少[(3.2±1.7) g/L vs (17.6±4.5) g/L,P<0.05];住院时间短于MPCNL组[(4.1±1.8) d vs (6.8±2.3)d,P<0.05]。两组在结石清除率上差异无统计学意义。F-URL组的需要输血率明显低于MPCNL组(0.0% vs 7.9%,P<0.05),两组患者在尿道感染、石街形成、需要二期手术或体外碎石术等并发症方面差异无统计学意义上(P值均>0.05)。

结论

在处理2~3 cm大小的肾结石上,FURL拥有与MPCNL相当的清石率,同时在减少术后出血、缩短患者术后住院时间、降低手术对机体的创伤等方面具有较好的优势,将有更大临床应用前景。

Objective

To compare clinical efficacy and safety between flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy (F-URL) and microchannel percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) for treatment of kidneys stones (2-3 cm).

Methods

From January 2015 and October 2017, 74 patients with kidneys stones (2-3 cm) in our hospitals were collected and divided into two groups, including 36 cases who underwent F-URL (observation group), and 38 cases underwent MPCNL (control group). The average operation time, the level of hemoglobin preoperative and postoperative, the average hospital stay, the stone-free rate, and the intraoperative complications were compared.

Results

Operation time in F-URL group was obviously shorter than that in MPCNL group [(48.6±7.4) min vs (62.3±8.9) min, P<0.05], and the hemoglobin decrease level was also less than that in MPCNL group [(3.2±1.7) g/L vs (17.6±4.5) g/L, P<0.05]. Moreover, the hospital stay was shorter than that in MPCNL group [(4.1±1.8) d vs (6.8±2.3) d, P<0.05]. No statistical differences were found in stone clearance rate in both groups. The rate forblood transfusion in F-URL group was lower than that in MPCNL group (0.0% vs 7.9%, P<0.05). There were no differences in urinary tract infection, the stone street formation, phase II surgery or ESWL, and the complications in two groups (all P values >0.05).

Conclusion

For the treatment of 2-3 cm kidney stones, F-URL got the same stone clearance rate as the PCNL. Compared with PCNL, F-URL had lower postoperative bleeding, shorten hospitalization time, less surgical trauma, which was worth popularizing in clinic practice.

表1 两组患者的基本资料比较
表2 两组患者围手术期情况的比较(±s
表3 两组患者术后并发症发生率比较[例(%)]
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